The back of a large whale breaking the surface

What to expect

Funchal Whale Spotting: What a Sighting Really Looks Like

Key takeaways

  • Bottlenose dolphins often choose to ride the pressure wave off the bow, which puts them a couple of metres below the netting.
  • Usually a dark back and a blow at the surface, sometimes a raised tail fluke as the animal starts a deep dive.
  • One guest describes dolphins swimming alongside for a good twenty-five minutes after the boat slowed to join them.
  • The operator states plainly that sightings are not guaranteed, because these are wild animals in open ocean.

The first part is looking

The honest shape of a trip is that a substantial part of it is spent not seeing anything, and knowing that in advance makes it much more enjoyable. The boat leaves the marina, gets out over deep water, and then works along the coast at a moderate pace while the crew scan the surface.

One guest's account is a fair template: about forty minutes of sailing, then the boat slowed because dolphins had been found, then a good twenty-five minutes with the animals alongside. That is a very good trip, and the shape of it holds even on a quieter day. The searching is not dead time; it is the trip.

What the crew are actually looking for

Not an animal, but a disturbance. At any distance beyond a few hundred metres, a dolphin is not a shape; it is a brief interruption in the pattern of the water, or a flash of white as a group breaks the surface together. A whale is a puff of vapour hanging in the air for a second or two after the animal exhales.

This is why calm water matters so much more than sunshine. A flat sea makes those small disturbances visible a long way off. A surface covered in whitecaps hides them completely, and the animals could be a few hundred metres away without anyone knowing. Experienced eyes on a calm morning are worth an enormous amount.

Dolphins swimming below the surface in clear blue water

Dolphins riding the bow wave alongside the catamaran

A dolphin encounter, close up

When bottlenose dolphins decide to bow-ride, and they frequently do, the encounter becomes something else entirely. They position themselves in the pressure wave the hull pushes ahead of it and are carried along, which takes no effort on their part and appears to be genuinely enjoyable for them.

From the netting between the two hulls you are then looking almost straight down at a large wild animal a couple of metres away that is there because it chose to be. Guests describe children pressed against the mesh and adults who came for the whales talking about the dolphins afterwards. It is the reliable highlight of this trip.

A whale encounter is different

Quieter, further away, and more about anticipation. What you usually get is a long dark back rolling at the surface and a blow that hangs briefly in the air. If the animal is beginning a deep dive you may see the tail fluke lift clear of the water, which is the classic image and genuinely striking when it happens in front of you.

Pilot whales behave differently again, often logging at the surface in a tight resting group, barely moving. That is an oddly moving thing to come across: a family of large animals lying still in an enormous ocean, with the boat holding position at a distance and everybody gone quiet.

40 min

How long one guest describes sailing before the boat slowed for dolphins, which then stayed alongside for around twenty-five.

How long it lasts

Longer than you might fear, and shorter than you would like. Guests describe having plenty of time to watch once the animals had been found, and one specifically records twenty-five minutes alongside a dolphin group. Another records being limited to ten minutes with a pod, which is the regulation working as intended so that boats take turns.

Both are true and neither contradicts the other. Time with a group is capped, but a trip may find more than one group, and a pod that chooses to travel with a boat is a different situation from a boat parked beside a resting pod. What you should not expect is three hours with a single set of animals.

Photographing them

Harder than it looks and worth lowering your expectations for. Animals surface without warning, for a second or two, usually not where you were pointing. The reliable approach is to keep the camera or phone ready but to watch with your eyes, because a trip spent looking through a screen is a trip largely missed.

For the best odds, the bow netting during a bow-ride is the exception: the animals are close, predictable and staying put, and almost anybody gets a usable picture. Attach whatever you are holding to your wrist, because an open deck over water is unforgiving of a fumble.

And if nothing appears

It happens, rarely, and the operator says so plainly rather than hiding it: sightings of dolphins or whales are not guaranteed, and that appears in the exclusions rather than in small print. Anyone who promises you a wild animal is either lucky or not being straight with you.

What you have on such a day is still three hours on the Atlantic under one of the more dramatic coastlines in Europe, on a boat with room to move about, and in summer a swim in clear deep water. That is not the trip you booked, but it is a long way from nothing, and the odds of it happening at all are genuinely low here.

It is also worth remembering that the radio traffic between operators works in your favour here. When one boat finds a group, the others hear about it quickly, so a single vessel is effectively searching with the eyes of the whole fleet rather than its own.

Go and see what turns up

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Before you book

What do I actually see when dolphins appear?
Often a group breaking the surface together, and frequently animals coming in to ride the bow wave, which puts them a couple of metres below the netting between the hulls.
How long does a sighting last?
One guest records twenty-five minutes alongside a dolphin group. Time with a single pod is capped by regulation, but a trip may find more than one group.
What does a whale look like at the surface?
A long dark back rolling and a blow hanging briefly in the air. If it is starting a deep dive you may see the tail fluke lift clear of the water.
How does the crew find them?
By scanning for disturbances rather than for animals: a break in the water's pattern, white water from a group surfacing, or a puff of vapour from a blow.
Why does calm water matter so much?
Because a surface full of whitecaps hides exactly the small disturbances a crew is looking for. A flat sea can double the distance at which something is spotted.
What if we see nothing?
It is uncommon but possible, and the operator states plainly that sightings are not guaranteed. You still get three hours on the Atlantic under a spectacular coast.
How do I photograph them?
Keep the camera ready but watch with your eyes. The bow netting during a bow-ride is the easy shot; everything else surfaces without warning for a second or two.

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